Freethought Archives > G W Foote & J M Wheeler > Crimes of Christianity

[140:1] Vol. II., p. 237.

[141:2] Jortin, vol. ii., p. 206.

[141:3] Deut. xiii.

[141:4] Basnage, History of the Jews, book vi., chap. xiv., p. 541. T. Taylor's translation; 1706.

[141:5] Lecky, Rationalism in Europe, vol. ii., p. 15.

[142:6] Gibbon, chap. xxiii.

[142:7] Basnage, p. 640. Jortin, vol. ii., p. 206.

[142:8] Gibbon, chap. xxiii.

[142:9] Codex. Theod., lib. xvi., lit. viii., ix.

[143:1] W. A. Hunter, Roman Law, p. 508.

[143:2] Ibid, p. 897.

[143:3] Ibid, p. 164.

[143:4] Gibbon, chap. xxxix.

[143:5] Chap. xxviii.

[143:6] Milman, Latin Christianity, vol. i., p. 189.

[144:7] Chap. xlvii.

[144:8] Schaff's Theological Encyclopaedia, art. "Jews."

[144:9] Milman, History of the Jews, p. 506.

[145:1] Gibbon, chap. xxxvii. See Lindo's History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal, p. 13; 1848.

[145:2] Fleury, Hist. Ec., chap. viii., Jortin, chap. ii., p. 204.

[145:3] Lindo, p. 16.

[145:4] Ibid, p. 21.

[145:5] Ibid, pp. 22, 23.

[145:6] Dr. J. U. Bridges, Oxford Essays, The Jews in Europe in the Middle Ages, p. 208.

[146:7] Basnage, book vii., chap. xiii., § 14.

[146:8] Lindo, p. 28.

[146:9] Ibid, p. 29.

[146:1] Da Costa, Israel and the Gentiles, p. 221.

[147:2] Draper, chap. ii., p. 19. F. D. Mocatta, The Jews of Spain and Portugal and the Inquisition, p. 6. Jost, Geschichten der Israeliten, chap. iv., 272, etc.; pp. 3-6.

[147:3] Basnage, book vii., chap. xiii., § 12.

[147:4] E. Alby, Des Persécutions contre les Juifs, p. 17.

[147:5] Basnage, book vii., chap. xiii., § 1.

[147:6] Hallam, Middle Ages, vol. iii., p. 305.

[148:7] Milman, p. 553.

[148:8] Basnage, book vii., chap. xi.

[148:9] Gibbon, chap. lviii. See also Da Costa, Israel and the Gentiles, p. 158.

[149:1] History of Latin Christianity, vol. iv., p. 202.

[149:2] Basnage, book vii., chap. vi., p. 616.

[149:3] Ibid, book vii., chap. vi., § 29.

[149:4] Milman.

[150:5] Michaud, Histoire des Croisades, pp. 178, 362.

[150:6] Taswell-Langmead, English Constitutional History, p. 135; 1880.

[150:7] Hume, History of England, vol. i., p. 369. Milman gives a fuller account, p. 556.

[150:8] Vol. I., p. 369.

[151:9] Milman, p. 558.

[151:1] Southey, Vindicae Ecclesiae Anglicanae, p. 405. Milman, p. 659.

[151:2] Basnage, book vii., chap. xiii., § 12.

[151:3] Jost, Geschichten der Israeliten, vol. vii., p. 171.

[151:4] Milman, History of the Jews, p. 564.

[152:5] Sharon Turner, History of England, vol. v., p. 125.

[152:6] Hallam, Constitutional History of England, vol. ii., p. 314.

[152:7] Basnage, VII, chap. xiii., § 4.

[153:8] Basnage, Book VII., chap. xviii., § 6.

[153:9] Dr. J. H. Bridges, The Jews of Europe in the Middle Ages. Oxford Essays.

[153:1] Basnage, Book VII., chap. xiii., § 12.

[153:2] Milman, History of Latin Christianity, vol. vii., p. 178.

[154:3] Basnage, Book vii., chap. xiii., § 6.

[154:4] Ibid, § 7.

[155:5] Basnage, Book vii., chap. xvi., § 6.

[155:6] Ibid.

[155:7] Milman, History of the Jews, p. 548, 1878.

[155:8] Milman, Latin Christianity, chap. vii., p. 382.

[155:9] History of the Jews, p. 548.

[156:1] Jassuda Bédarride, Les Juifs en France, en Italie et en Espagne, p. 264: Paris; 1860.

[156:2] Epidemics of the Middle Ages, pp. 39, 40; 1859.

[156:3] Basnage, Book vii., chap. xx., p. 686.

[156:4] Hecker, p. 40.

[156:5] Basnage, p. 686.

[156:6] Hecker, p. 41.

[157:7] Ibid, pp. 40-41.

[157:8] Da Costa, Israel and the Gentiles, p. 192.

[157:9] History of the Jews, p. 551.

[158:1] Milman, p. 552.

[158:2] See The Nineteenth Century, November, 1883.

[158:3] Milman, p. 550; Basnage, book vii., chap. xviii., § 32.

[159:4] Milman, p. 565.

[159:5] Lindo, p. 173; Mocatta, p. 17.

[159:6] Bédarride, p. 271.

[160:7] Linde, p. 175; Milman, p. 566.

[160:8] W. H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic, vol. i., p. 241.

[160:9] Milman.

[160:1] Vindicae Ecclesiae Anglicanae, p. 419.

[160:2] P. 568.

[160:3] Mocatta, p. 36.

[161:4] Vol I., p. 251; see also Lindo, p. 254-256.

[161:5] Lindo, p. 25.

[161:6] Milman, p. 568; Buckle, History of Civilisation, vol. ii., p. 19.

[161:7] Prescott, Vol. ii., p. 139.

[161:8] Prescott, vol. ii., p. 140. The edict is given in full in Lindo, pp. 277-280.

[161:9] Milman, p. 570.

[162:1] See Buckle, History of Civilisation in England, vol. ii., p. 19, and Lindo, p. 287.

[162:2] Lindo, p. 285

[162:3] Milman, p. 571.

[162:4] Lindo, p. 290.

[162:5] Lindo, p. 289.

[162:6] Milman, p. 571.

[163:7] Lindo, p. 291.

[163:8] Basnage, bk. vii., chap. xxi., § 22, p. 693, Taylor's translation.

[163:9] Mocatta, p. 67.

[163:1] Mocatta, p. 62.

[164:2] Lindo, p. 327. See also Milman, p. 572.

[164:3] Lindo, p. 330.

[164:4] Milman, p. 572.

[164:5] Mocatta, p. 63.

[165:6] Mocatta, pp. 63, 64.

[165:7] Milman, p. 573.

[165:8] Mocatta, p. 67.

[166:9] Basnage, book vii., chap. xxix., § 1. Southey, p. 407.

[166:1] Milman, p. 575.

[166:2] Lindo, p. 338.

[167:3] Basnage, book vii., chap. xxix., § 11, and Southey, p. 409.

[167:4] English Romayne Life, Harleian Miscellany, vol. vii., p. 150.

[167:5] Basnage, book vii., chap. xxix., § 13, and Southey, p. 111.

[167:6] Milman, p. 576.

[168:7] Basnage, book vii., chap. xxix., § 31. Taylor's translation.

[168:8] Ibid, § 32.

[168:9] Table Talk, dccclxii. (Bohn). See also Buckle's Posthumous Works, vol. ii., p. 68.

[169:1] Balmez, European Civilisation, p. 209. Baltimore.

[169:2] Article "Jews."

[169:3] Basnage, book vii., chap. xxxi., § 8.

[170:4] Southey, p. 414.

[170:5] Harper's Magazine, Jan., 1874, p. 90, and J. Assézat, Affaire Mortara, Paris, 1858.

[170:6] Israel Davis, The Jews in Roumania.